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Guidelines for Improving Your Fitness Level

For Improving Your Aerobic Capacity

The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends the following:

  • Exercise 3 to 5 days per week with no more than 2 days between workouts
  • Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before each aerobic activity
  • Exercise at 55 to 90% of your maximum heart rate
  • Maintain your intensity level for 20-60 minutes of continuous activity (aiming for approximately 30-45 minutes)
  • Gradually decrease the intensity of your workout, then stretch to cool down during the last 5 to 10 minutes
  • *If weight loss is a major goal, participate in your aerobic activity at least 30 minutes for five days each week.

For Resistance Training

ACSM recommends the following:

  • Exercise 2 to 3 times per week
  • Perform a minimum of one set per major muscle group
  • Complete 8 to 12 repetitions per set; at least one set to near-fatigue should be completed during each session.
  • Older adults may find 10-15 repetitions helpful to provide strength and prevent loss of muscle mass.
  • Maintain a moderate to slow speed and perform controlled movements
  • For more resistance training specifics, click here.