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Resistance Training Exercises - Lower Body Exercises

Many people neglect to work the muscles of their legs because they think they are worked enough with weight-bearing daily activities; however, these muscles need to be worked and balanced to maintain strength and endurance for those daily activities. The most effective lower body exercises are those that work more than one muscle group at a time and require balance and core strength. The samples provided here are examples of some effective lower body exercises that use multiple muscles in the legs and can all be done without using any additional weight or resistance.

Squat with Dumbbells (primarily works the quadriceps but also works the hamstrings and gluteus muscles )

Stationary Lunge with Dumbbells

  • Also sometimes referred to as a Split Squat
  • The stationary lunge is the easiest of the lunge exercises and should be mastered with proper form before adding movement with the other lunge exercises

Forward Lunge with Dumbbells

  • Also sometimes referred to as just a Lunge
  • This requires focus and control to make sure your front knee does not go past a 90° angle.

Reverse Lunge with Dumbbells

  • Also sometimes referred to as a Back Lunge
  • This requires focus and control to make sure your front knee does not go past a 90° angle and your shoulders and head are upright.

Lateral Lunge with Dumbbells

  • Also sometimes referred to as a Side Lunge
  • This is a great exercise for anyone involved in sports or activities requiring side-to-side movements. It helps strengthen your legs in that movement but also requires greater balance and control than a stationary lunge.

Step Ups

Stiffed Leg Dead Lift (works hamstrings and low back)

Calf Raises (works the calves)